The field of orthotics includes appliances for the loweb limb trunk, neck, and upper limb. This Article outlines key concepts that apply to orthoses, regardless of the body segment on which the device is worn.
What is an orthosis?
Who is involved with orthotic prescrition?
How ancient are orthoses?
What mechanical priniciples govern orthotic design?
What materials are used in orthoses?
How are orthoses constructed?
Orthosis derives from the Greek expression “making straight.” An orthosis is an orthopedic appliance used to support, align, prevent, or correct deformities of a body part of the body.
Orhesis is synonymous with orthosis. A Splint is temporary orthosis. Some of the other common Terms that denote particular orthotic designs include sling, corset, pressure garment, and cuff. Surgical appliance is the board category that includes orthoses.
Orthotic is the adjective relating to orthoses, but it is sometimes used to designate a foot orthosis. An orthosist is the healthcare practitioner who designs, fabricates, and fits patients with orthoses. Orthotics refers to the field of knowledge relating to orthoses and their use.
To understand the evolution of contemporary orthoses and to appreciate differences in orthotic practice, it is useful to highlight the history of orthoses. Additionally, some current orthoses are known by the name of the developer.
For Example: Paintings from the Fifth Egyptian dynasty, 2750 to 2625 BCE (Before Common Era) depict men wearing orthoses. Various braces and splints for the treatment of fractures, dislocations, and congential deformities have been attributed to Hippocrates, the Greek physican of the 4th century BCE. Galen, who subscribed to hippocratic teachings, wrote about scoliosis orthoses in the 2nd Century CE (Common Era). Amroise Pare, the father of modern surgery, “who first published his works in 1575, made a perforated steel orthosis for the correction of scoliosis and ankle-foot orthosis to correct club foot, among many other orthoses and prostheses.
Hieronymus Fabricius of Hilden, Germany described in 1607 an orthosis to reduce contractures caused by burns. Nicholas Andry, professor of medicine at the University of Paris, wrote in 1740 about correction and prevention of deformities in children, including trunck orthoses. He coined the word “orthopedic, “meaning straight child. Antonio Scarpa, a Venetian surgeon, published an 1803 treatise on congenital foot determines illustrating several club foot orthoses. The English orthopedist Hugh Owen Thomas designed lower-limb orthoses for weight – bearing, which apperared in his 1875 publication. His contemporary, James Knight, an American surgeon, designed a lumbosacral orthosis that bears his name. The German technican Friederich von Hessing advanced the art of brace-making in the latter part of the 19th Century.
Read More Information @ http://www.rropinc.com/
What is an orthosis?
Who is involved with orthotic prescrition?
How ancient are orthoses?
What mechanical priniciples govern orthotic design?
What materials are used in orthoses?
How are orthoses constructed?
TERMINOLOGY
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| Foot Orthotic (FO - Shoe Inserts) |
Orhesis is synonymous with orthosis. A Splint is temporary orthosis. Some of the other common Terms that denote particular orthotic designs include sling, corset, pressure garment, and cuff. Surgical appliance is the board category that includes orthoses.
Orthotic is the adjective relating to orthoses, but it is sometimes used to designate a foot orthosis. An orthosist is the healthcare practitioner who designs, fabricates, and fits patients with orthoses. Orthotics refers to the field of knowledge relating to orthoses and their use.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
To understand the evolution of contemporary orthoses and to appreciate differences in orthotic practice, it is useful to highlight the history of orthoses. Additionally, some current orthoses are known by the name of the developer.
For Example: Paintings from the Fifth Egyptian dynasty, 2750 to 2625 BCE (Before Common Era) depict men wearing orthoses. Various braces and splints for the treatment of fractures, dislocations, and congential deformities have been attributed to Hippocrates, the Greek physican of the 4th century BCE. Galen, who subscribed to hippocratic teachings, wrote about scoliosis orthoses in the 2nd Century CE (Common Era). Amroise Pare, the father of modern surgery, “who first published his works in 1575, made a perforated steel orthosis for the correction of scoliosis and ankle-foot orthosis to correct club foot, among many other orthoses and prostheses.
Hieronymus Fabricius of Hilden, Germany described in 1607 an orthosis to reduce contractures caused by burns. Nicholas Andry, professor of medicine at the University of Paris, wrote in 1740 about correction and prevention of deformities in children, including trunck orthoses. He coined the word “orthopedic, “meaning straight child. Antonio Scarpa, a Venetian surgeon, published an 1803 treatise on congenital foot determines illustrating several club foot orthoses. The English orthopedist Hugh Owen Thomas designed lower-limb orthoses for weight – bearing, which apperared in his 1875 publication. His contemporary, James Knight, an American surgeon, designed a lumbosacral orthosis that bears his name. The German technican Friederich von Hessing advanced the art of brace-making in the latter part of the 19th Century.
Read More Information @ http://www.rropinc.com/
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